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customs duties - translation to English
![Officers from [[US Customs and Border Protection]] boarding a ship](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CBP female officers going aboard a ship.jpg?width=200 "Officers from [[US Customs and Border Protection]] boarding a ship")
![Customs, Tolls or Duties of the Corporation of [[Kinsale]] (1788)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Customs, Tolls or Duties - Corporation of Kinsale.jpg?width=200 "Customs, Tolls or Duties of the Corporation of [[Kinsale]] (1788)")
![The customs-and-duty house at the [[port of Haifa]], Israel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orrling of CentralHFA 15.jpg?width=200 "The customs-and-duty house at the [[port of Haifa]], Israel")
![border guard]] working together in 2006](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prt-yhteistyö.jpg?width=200 "border guard]] working together in 2006")
![Vienna Convention road sign]] for customs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vienna Convention road sign C16-V1 (Customs-EN-FR).svg?width=200 "Vienna Convention road sign]] for customs")
Ex: These "own resources" comprise agricultural and sugar levies, customs duties and a percentage of value added tax (VAT).
Ex: Customs barriers and restrictions on agency agreements for publishers may make life easier but there is no immediate sign of monetary union which would simplify the payment for international interlending transactions.
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* customs and excise agency = servicio de aduanas
* customs duties = aranceles, tarifas arancelarias, derechos de aduana
.png?width=200 "editor-link2=Sidney Pollard}}</ref>")
.png?width=200 "Average tariff rates for selected countries (1913–2007)")
.png?width=200 "Average tariff rates in Spain and Italy (1860–1910)")
.png?width=200 "Average tariff rates in US (1821–2016)")
.png?width=200 "Average tariff rates (France, UK, US)")
![url=https://archive.org/details/microeconomics00krug}}</ref> For a more detailed analysis of this diagram, see [[Free trade#Economics]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Effect of Import Tariff - v1.png?width=200 "url=https://archive.org/details/microeconomics00krug}}</ref> For a more detailed analysis of this diagram, see [[Free trade#Economics]].")
![[[GDP per capita]] at [[purchasing power parity]] (PPP) versus import taxes, by country](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GDP per capita PPP vs import taxes 2016.svg?width=200 "[[GDP per capita]] at [[purchasing power parity]] (PPP) versus import taxes, by country")
.gif?width=200 "Tariff rates in Japan (1870–1960)")
 and Trade Policies.png?width=200 "US Trade Balance and Trade Policy (1895–2015)")
Definition
Wikipedia
Customs is an authority or agency in a country responsible for collecting tariffs and for controlling the flow of goods, including animals, transports, personal effects, and hazardous items, into and out of a country. Traditionally, customs has been considered as the fiscal subject that charges customs duties (i.e. tariffs) and other taxes on import and export. In recent decades, the views on the functions of customs have considerably expanded and now covers three basic issues: taxation, security, and trade facilitation.
Each country has its own laws and regulations for the import and export of goods into and out of a country, enforced by their respective customs authorities; the import/export of some goods may be restricted or forbidden entirely. A wide range of penalties are faced by those who break these laws.
